Artemisia scoparia attenuates amyloid ? accumulation and tau hyperphosphorylation in spontaneously hypertensive rats


Published: 2017 Document Type: Article
Journal: Food Science and Biotechnology,  Volume: 26,  Issue: 3, Pages 775-782
Publisher: The Korean Society of Food Science and Technology
Abstract:
The preventive effects of Artemisia scoparia extract (AS) and AS + garlic extract (ASG) on the risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) were evaluated in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Rats were supplemented with diets containing 2% (w/w) of AS or ASG for 6 weeks. The AS group showed lower levels of amyloid ? and beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 expressions and higher expression levels of low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 than did the control group (p < 0.05). In addition, the AS showed remarkably reduced levels of phosphorylated tau proteins and suppressed expression of phosphorylated glycogen synthase kinase 3? at tyrosine 216 (active form) (p < 0.05). The ASG group also suppressed amyloid ? accumulation and tau hyperphosphorylation. However, there was no synergistic effect of garlic with AS in lowering the risk of AD. These results indicate that AS could be a potential candidate to ameliorate the risk of AD. © 2017, The Korean Society of Food Science and Technology and Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.
Keyword: Alzheimer’s disease; Amyloid ?; Artemisia scoparia; Oxidative stress; Tau hyperphosphorylation
Scopus Link: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85022037923&doi=10.1007%2fs10068-017-0077-3&partnerID=40&md5=0174858fc77a6fbf773fae1fddf496fa
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-017-0077-3